Contents Foreword? Diana E. Hess? vii Acknowledgments? xi Introduction? Jane C. Lo? 1 Part I: Engaging in Classroom Discussions 1.? Guiding Principles for Using Classroom Discussion? 11 Bruce E. Larson 2.? Preparing Teachers for Current and Controversial Issue Discussion? 27 Kei Kawashima-Ginsberg, Mary Ellen Daneels, and Noorya Hayat 3.? Supporting Civic Discussions With Younger Students? 44 Terence A. Beck Part II: Unpacking Well-Known Discussion Techniques in the Social Studies 4.? Socratic Seminar: Learning With and From Each Other While Interpreting Complex Text? 63 Jada Kohlmeier 5.? Structured Academic Controversy: What It Can Be? 73 Walter C. Parker 6.? Structure Matters: Comparing Deliberation and Debate? 90 Paula McAvoy and Arine Lowery 7.? Document-Based Discussions in History: Orienting Students to the Discipline? 106 Abby Reisman 8.? Embedding Discussion Throughout Inquiry? 124 Maria del Mar Estrada Rebull, Chauncey Monte-Sano, Amanda Jennings, and Jeff Kabat Part III: Expanding Toward More Equitable Discussions 9.? Talking Politics Online: Educating for Online Civic and Political Dialogue? 143 Erica Hodgin 10.? The Structures We Live In: Discussing Racialization of Neighborhoods to Transform the Null Curriculum? 161 Jacob S. Bennett, H. Richard Milner IV, and Bryant O. Best 11.? Get Out of Your Own Way: Sharing Power to Engage Students of Color in Authentic Conversations of Social Inequity? 176 Dane Stickney, Elizabeth Milligan Cordova, and Carlos P. Hipolito-Delgado 12.? Supporting Youth to Engage in Authentic Civic Dialogue in Our "Actually Existing" Democracy? 192 Nicole Mirra and Antero Garcia Concluding Thoughts? 209 Jane C. Lo Appendix A: Pledge of Allegiance Mini Unit? 215 Appendix B: Ticket to Pledge Seminar? 217 Appendix C: Pledge Discussion Guide? 219 Appendix D: The Pledge of Allegiance Supreme Court Cases? 223 Appendix E: You Be the Judge: Frazier v. Winn? 225 About the Editor and Contributors? 229 Index? 235

